Global Waqf Development Frameworks
Building the Foundations for Responsible Waqf Development
The Global Waqf Alliance is developing a complementary collection of frameworks intended to support stronger waqf governance, informed legislative development and responsible digital transformation.
Each instrument addresses a distinct area of institutional development. Together, they seek to provide reference points for consultation, professional dialogue and potential adaptation by interested institutions and jurisdictions.
Global Waqf Governance Standards
Strengthening Accountability, Transparency and Institutional Stewardship
The proposed Global Waqf Governance Standards address institutional governance, fiduciary responsibility, Shari’ah governance, financial accountability, risk management and the responsible stewardship of waqf assets.
They are intended to support discussion of good governance practices and provide a reference for institutions seeking to examine and improve their governance arrangements.
Model Waqf Law Framework
Supporting Informed Legislative Development
The proposed Model Waqf Law Framework provides a reference for governments, legislative bodies, waqf authorities, regulators and legal professionals considering the development or modernisation of waqf legislation.
It addresses areas including the establishment and registration of waqf, mutawalli responsibilities, asset protection, financial accountability, regulatory oversight, beneficiary interests, dispute resolution and contemporary waqf structures.
It is intended to support national adaptation, not replace national law or legislative sovereignty.
Waqf Digitisation Framework
Supporting Responsible Digital Transformation
The proposed Waqf Digitisation Framework addresses the governance and technical safeguards associated with digital waqf systems.
Its scope includes digital registries, distributed ledger technology, smart contracts, digital contribution platforms, artificial intelligence, data protection, cybersecurity and human oversight.
The Framework recognises that technology must operate within applicable legal requirements and appropriate institutional and Shari’ah governance arrangements.
How the Frameworks Work Together
Governance provides the institutional principles and accountability arrangements.
Legal development considers the legislative foundations that may enable waqf institutions to operate effectively.
Digital transformation addresses technology-related safeguards and implementation considerations.
These are complementary areas of work. They are not substitutes for one another, and the use of any instrument depends on its status, applicable legal requirements and relevant institutional decisions.
GLOBAL WAQF ALLIANCE
An international platform dedicated to strengthening waqf governance, institutional capacity, responsible investment, digital transformation, and cross-border cooperation for sustainable development.
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